France, late 18th century
QUADRILLE
The geometric figures of the grand balls
Quadrille is a group dance born in France in the late 18th century, an heir of the contredanse. Danced by four couples forming a square, it strings together five or six geometric figures (Le Pantalon, L'Été, La Poule, La Pastourelle, La Finale) to codified music, with regular bows and partner changes.
A symbol of European high-society balls in the 19th century, it was gradually dethroned by the more intimate Waltz and Polka. It survives today in folk balls, in historical reenactments, and above all, in a derived form, in American Square Dance.
How it's danced
Technique & figures
Quadrille is danced by four couples arranged in a square. Each figure generally lasts 32 counts and ends with a bow to the partners.
Styles and fundamentals
The posture is tall, with one hand held by the partner and the other free for the figures. Movements are made with small gliding steps and small runs, without much hip movement.
Main figures
- 01
Le Pantalon
The first figure of the Quadrille, over eight counts, which sets the couples in place.
- 02
L'Été
The second figure, with couples advancing and retreating face to face.
- 03
La Poule
The third figure, which includes a crossed chassé and a bow to the partners.
Reading the music
19th-century ballroom music, often orchestral, composed specifically for each figure.
Did you know?
Explore the rhythms
Cross connections
Styles from other families that share a common language with Quadrille.